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1 Military ranks and titles
The following list gives the principal ranks in the French services. For translations, see the individual dictionary entries.The Navy = La marine nationaleamiralvice-amiral d’escadrevice-amiralcontre-amiralcapitaine de vaisseaucapitaine de frégatecapitaine de corvettelieutenant de vaisseauenseigne de vaisseau (1re et 2e classe)aspirantmajormaître principalpremier maîtremaîtresecond maîtrequartier-maître (1re et 2e classe)matelotThe Army = L’armée de terregénéral d’arméegénéral de corps d’arméegénéral de divisiongénéral de brigadecolonellieutenant-colonelcommandantcapitainelieutenantsous-lieutenantaspirantmajoradjudant-chefadjudantsergent-chef or maréchal des logis-chef ( cavalry)sergent or maréchal des logis ( cavalry)caporal-chef or brigadier-chef ( cavalry)caporal or brigadier ( cavalry)soldat or cavalier ( cavalry)The Air Force = L’armée de l’airgénéral d’armée aériennegénéral de corps aériengénéral de division aériennegénéral de brigade aériennecolonellieutenant-colonelcommandantcapitainelieutenantsous-lieutenantaspirantmajoradjudant-chefadjudantsergent-chefsergentcaporal-chefcaporalaviateurSpeaking about someonehe’s a colonel= il est colonelto be promoted to colonel= être promu colonelhe has the rank of colonel= il a le rang de colonelshe’s a lieutenant in the Army= elle est lieutenant dans l’armée de terrehe’s just a private= il est simple soldatColonel Smith has arrived= le colonel Smith est arrivéSpeaking to someoneIn the armée de terre, the mon is used to superior officers from lieutenant upwards, except for major. Mon is never prefixed to ranks in the marine nationale or the armée de l’air and never used to personnel of inferior rank in any of the three services.Service personnel to superior officersyes, sir= oui, mon colonel (or mon capitaine, mon lieutenant etc.)yes, ma’am= oui, colonel (or capitaine, lieutenant etc.)Service personnel to someone of lower rankyes, sergeant= oui, sergent -
2 confer military ranks
Военный термин: присваивать воинские звания -
3 to confer military ranks
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > to confer military ranks
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4 British other ranks
Military: BORУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > British other ranks
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5 Progress Through The Ranks
Military: PTRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Progress Through The Ranks
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6 other ranks
Military: OR -
7 other ranks training unit
Military: ORTUУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > other ranks training unit
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8 deprivation of military and other ranks
Юридический термин: лишение воинских и других званийУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > deprivation of military and other ranks
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9 присваивать воинские звания
Military: confer military ranksУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > присваивать воинские звания
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10 rank
A n1 (in military, police) grade m ; (in company, politics) rang m ; ( social status) rang m ; of high/low rank de haut/bas rang ; to pull rank abuser de son rang ;2 ( line) ( of people) rang m ; ( of objects) rangée f ; rank upon rank of soldiers des rangs de soldats ; to arrange [sth] in ranks disposer [qch] en rangées [toy soldiers] ; to break ranks lit [soldiers] rompre les rangs ; fig [politicians] se rebeller ; to close ranks (against) lit, fig serrer les rangs (contre) ;4 Ling rang m ;1 Mil, Pol, Ind rangs mpl ; to be in the ranks Mil être dans les rangs ; to rise through the ranks sortir du rang ; a leader chosen from the ranks of the party un dirigeant choisi dans les rangs du parti ; the ranks of the unemployed/of the homeless les rangs des chômeurs/des sans-abri ; to be reduced to the ranks Mil être dégradé ;2 ( echelons) échelons mpl ; to rise through the ranks of the civil service gravir les échelons de la fonction publique.C adj1 ( absolute) péj ( for emphasis) [outsider, beginner] complet/-ète ; [favouritism, injustice, stupidity] flagrant ;2 ( foul) [odour] fétide ;3 ( exuberant) [ivy, weeds] envahissant ; to be rank with weeds [garden] être envahi par les mauvaises herbes.E vtr1 ( classify) [person] classer [player, novel, restaurant] (among parmi ; above au-dessus de ; below au-dessous de) ; to be ranked third in the world être classé troisième au niveau mondial ;F vi1 ( rate) se classer ; how do I rank compared to her? où est-ce que je me classe or situe par rapport à elle? ; to rank as a great composer être considéré comme un grand compositeur ; to rank among ou with the champions être classé parmi les or au nombre des champions ; to rank above/below/alongside sb occuper un rang supérieur/inférieur/égal à qn ; this has to ou must rank as one of the worst films I've ever seen c'est un des films les pires que j'aie jamais vus ; that doesn't rank very high on my list of priorities cela ne figure pas très haut dans ma liste de priorités ; -
11 rank
I 1. ræŋk noun1) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) linje, rekke2) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) grad, rang3) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) sosialgruppe/-klasse, stand2. verb(to have, or give, a place in a group, according to importance: I would rank him among our greatest writers; Apes rank above dogs in intelligence.) stille, regne, rangereII ræŋk adjective1) (complete; absolute: rank stupidity; The race was won by a rank outsider.) totalt, regelrett2) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) stram, ekkel•- ranknessrad--------rang--------rangere--------rekkeIsubst. \/ræŋk\/1) rekke2) ( overført) rekke3) ( militærvesen) (ge)ledd, rekke4) ( militærvesen) rang, grad5) (sosial) rang, (samfunns)klasse, stand6) ( overført) rang7) ( EDB) nivåtall8) ( sjakk) radbreak rank(s) ( også overført) bryte ut av rekkenclose ranks about somebody slutte opp om noenfront rank ( militærvesen) forreste rekke, fremste leddhold the rank of something ha rang som noein the front rank ( overført) i forreste rekke, førsteklasses, blant de fremstekeep rank(s) holde rekkenother ranks (britisk, militærvesen) korporaler og menigepersons of rank standpersoner, fornemt folkpull (one's) rank (on somebody) ( hverdagslig) utnytte sin stilling (for å kommandere noen), bruke sin innflytelsethe ranks are thinning det tynnes i rekkenerear rank ( militærvesen) bakre rekkereduce somebody to the ranks ( militærvesen) degradere noen til menigrise from\/through the ranks ( militærvesen) forfremmes fra de meniges rekker ( overført) arbeide seg fremsuperior ranks ( militærvesen) høyere gradertake rank of ha høyere rang enntake rank with være i klasse med, stille seg i klasse medtaxi rank drosjeholdeplassthe rank and file vanlige menneskerthe ranks ( militærvesen) de menigeIIverb \/ræŋk\/1) stille i\/på rekke, stille på geledd2) ordne3) gradere, klassifisere, vurdere, plassere, sette, rangere, rangordne4) (amer.) ha høyere grad\/rang enn, rangere høyere enn5) ligge som, være rangert somIIIadj. \/ræŋk\/1) altfor yppig, altfor frodig, overgrodd, tettvoksende, overvokst2) ram, stram, illeluktende, stinkende3) ( om språk) vulgært, motbydelig4) regelrett, ren, fullstendig• rank lunacy\/nonsense5) åpenbar, tydelig -
12 rank
I[ræŋk] n շարք, տողան. in the first ranks առա ջին շարքերում. join the ranks շարքերն անց նել/միանալ. break ranks շարքից դուրս գալ. a taxi rank տաքսու կանգառ. ռզմ. զին վոր. the ranks, the rank and file շարքային զին վոր ներ. reduce smb to the ranks զինվ. կոչումից զրկել, աս տի ճանազրկել. (աստիճան, կոչում, կարգ) honorary rank պատվավոր կոչում. of high rank բարձ րաստիճան. the rank of captain կապի տա նի աստիճան/կոչում. a writer of the first rank առաջնակարգ գրող. grades of military ranks զինվորական կոչումներ. diplomatic rank դիվանագիտական աստիճանII[ræŋk] a փարթամ, ճոխ. կծվահամ, նեխած հոտ. rank vegetation փարթամ բուսականու թյուն. rank with weeds մոլախոտով պատած -
13 Forms of address
Only those forms of address in frequent use are included here ; titles of members of the nobility or of church dignitaries are not covered ; for the use of military ranks as titles ⇒ Military ranks and titles.Speaking to someoneWhere English puts the surname after the title, French normally uses the title alone (note that when speaking to someone, French does not use a capital letter for monsieur, madame and mademoiselle, unlike English Mr etc., nor for titles such as docteur).good morning, Mr Johnson= bonjour, monsieurgood evening, Mrs Jones= bonsoir, madamegoodbye, Miss Smith= au revoir, mademoiselleThe French monsieur and madame tend to be used more often than the English Mr X or Mrs Y. Also, in English, people often say simply Good morning or Excuse me ; in the equivalent situation in French, they might say Bonjour, monsieur or Pardon, madame. However, the French are slower than the British, and much slower than the Americans, to use someone’s first name, so hi there, Peter! to a colleague may well be simply bonjour!, or bonjour, monsieur ; bonjour, cher ami ; bonjour, mon vieux etc., depending on the degree of familiarity that exists.In both languages, other titles are also used, e.g.:hallo, Dr. Brown or hallo, Doctor= bonjour, docteurIn some cases where titles are not used in English, they are used in French, e.g. bonjour, Monsieur le directeur or bonjour, Madame la directrice to a head teacher, or bonjour, maître to a lawyer of either sex. Other titles, such as professeur ( in the sense of professor), are used much less than their English equivalents in direct address. Where in English one might say Good morning, Professor, in French one would probably say Bonjour, monsieur or Bonjour, madame.Titles of important positions are used in direct forms of address, preceded by Monsieur le or Madame le or Madame la, as in:yes, Chair= oui, Monsieur le président or (to a woman) oui, Madame la présidenteyes, Minister= oui, Monsieur le ministre or (to a woman) oui, Madame le ministreNote the use of Madame le when the noun in question, like ministre here, or professeur and other titles, has no feminine form, or no acceptable feminine. A woman Member of Parliament is addressed as Madame le député, a woman Senator Madame le sénateur, a woman judge Madame le juge and a woman mayor Madame le maire. Women often prefer the masculine word even when a feminine form does exist, as in Madame l’ambassadeur to a woman ambassador, Madame l’ambassadrice being reserved for the wife of an ambassador.Speaking about someoneMr Smith is here= monsieur Smith est làMrs Jones phoned= madame Jones a téléphonéMiss Black has arrived= mademoiselle Black est arrivéeMs Brown has left= madame Brown or (as appropriate) mademoiselle Brown est partie(French has no equivalent of Ms.)When the title accompanies someone’s name, the definite article must be used in French:Dr Blake has arrived= le docteur Blake est arrivéProfessor Jones spoke= le professeur Jones a parléThis is true of all titles:Prince Charles= le prince CharlesPrincess Marie= la princesse MarieNote that with royal etc. titles, only 1er is spoken as an ordinal number (premier) in French ; unlike English, all the others are spoken as cardinal numbers (deux, trois, and so on).King Richard I= le roi Richard 1er ( say Richard premier)Queen Elizabeth II= la reine Elizabeth II ( say Elizabeth deux)Pope John XXIII= le pape Jean XXIII ( say Jean vingt-trois) -
14 re-form
re-form [ri:-](b) (return to original form) rendre sa forme primitive ou originale à; (in new form) donner une nouvelle forme à; (form again → battalion, group etc) reformer(b) (group, band, battalion) se reformer;∎ the band has re-formed for a charity concert le groupe s'est reformé pour donner un concert de bienfaisance -
15 confer
v1. надавати, присуджувати2. радитись, вести переговори- to confer additional rights upon smbd. надавати комусь додаткові права- to confer diplomatic ranks on smbd. присвоїти комусь дипломатичні ранги- to confer honorific titles присвоїти почесне звання- to confer military ranks присвоїти військові звання- to confer responsibility upon smbd. покласти відповідальність на когось -
16 rank
I n звання, чин, посада; службове положення; ранг (дипломатичний тощо)- individual precedence by rank особисте старшинство згідно з рангом- protocol rank протокольний ранг- social rank положення у суспільстві- rank and file пересічні/ рядові представники (професії); рядові члени (організації); пересічні люди- rank of Baronet etc. титул баронета тощо- to confer diplomatic/ military ranks присвоювати дипломатичні/ військові ранги- to institute diplomatic ranks встановлювати дипломатичні ранги- to hold rank мати ранг- to keep the rank зберігати (той самий) рангII v1. класифікувати; відносити до якоїсь категорії; оцінювати, давати оцінку3. займати/ посідати певне місце4. займати вище становище; бути старшим5. займати високе становище; посідати перше місце- ranked data упорядковані дані- to rank after smbd. йти по старшинству за кимось- to rank among Great Powers належати до числа великих держав -
17 병사
n. death from sickness; soldier, private, soldier of the three lowest military ranks; barracks, army base; military affairs -
18 grad
sg - graden, pl - grader1) сте́пень ж, ме́ра ж2) чин м, ранг м3) гра́дус м* * *degree, extent, grade, measure, pitch* * *(en -er) degree;( rang) rank ( fx the military ranks),( trin) grade ( fx a major is one grade higher than a captain);( nuance) shade ( fx en grad værre a shade worse);[ 40 grader celsius] forty degrees centigrade;( svarer i Fahrenheit til) a temperature of 104;[ fem graders frost (el. kulde)] five degrees of frost;[ højere grad](gram.) the comparative;[ højeste grad](gram.) the superlative;(se også tredje);[ i betydelig grad] considerably, to a considerable extent;[ i betænkelig grad] dangerously, alarmingly, to an alarming extent;[ i den grad at] to such an extent that, so that;[ i høj grad] very,( især om noget positivt) highly ( fx interesting, pleased);[ i hvor høj grad] to what extent;[ i højeste grad] extremely;[ i kendelig grad] perceptibly;[ i lige grad] equally;[ i mindre grad] to a lesser extent; less so ( fx this is the case in Britain and less so in Denmark);[ i nogen grad] to some extent, rather,F somewhat;[ i ringe grad], se I. ringe;[ i sjælden grad] exceptionally;[ i stigende grad] increasingly;[ i væsentlig grad] materially;[ stige i graderne] be promoted;(fig) go up in the world;[ til en vis grad] to some (el. a certain) extent, up to a point ( fx I agree with you up to a point). -
19 사병
n. private, soldier of the three lowest military ranks; rank and file, common soldiers -
20 последующее присвоение очередных воинских званий
воен. following awarding of next military ranksДополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > последующее присвоение очередных воинских званий
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